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420 Won't Start

4839 Views 12 Replies 6 Participants Last post by  hankvc
I can jump the solenoid with a wrench and the tractor will start with the key turned on. No issues, I can mow the whole yard but once I turn off the key switch I've got to jump the solenoid again to start it.

I had issues mid winter when the brain box terminals were corroded, those got cleaned and dialectic greased. At which time I did all the plugs on the wiring harness.

I've replaced the solenoid, key switch, fuse block. It just won't send juice to the solenoid when I turn over the key switch. Is it a safety switch?
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Matthew,

Possibly a safety switch or PTO switch section in the diagram shown here:


Please note that for the 420, the parking brake switch is only on tractors with SN 595881 and above. Also, if you have only the front PTO switch there should be a jumper in the X5 connector as seen here.



Does your tractor have the "starter improvement kit" fitted? If so that relay may have failed.

Absent the starter improvement kit, the conventional troubleshooting for the starter is as follows: Get a voltmeter and start tracing at terminal S2 of the key switch in the top diagram and go counter clockwise until you get voltage when you are in the RUN position.

If you have voltage at S2 in RUN, do you have voltage at the solenoid terminal S when the key is in the START position? If yes, then you have a bad solenoid. If no, then the key switch or its connector will be the issue.

Let us know if you have the relay kit, and we can give additional steps...

Chuck
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3
Matthew,

It is absolutely certain that your 1983 tractor does NOT have a parking brake switch.

Both front and rear PTO switches need to be in the OFF position for the starter to crank the engine. If the "starter improvement kit" relay is fitted it usually is mounted on the right side frame near the front cross member if the factory instructions were used.


Chuck
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