Drew,
There are a multitude of minor differences between the 'early' and 'later' engines as denoted in the CTM3 engine manual. If you have a PDF version of the manual you can search on "later" and find most text and illustration references to those differences...
For the most part, the later 430 engine has similar governor, injection pump and accessories configuration to the 3TN66 series as used in the 332 tractors. I did not find a model year reference, but 'early' engines have SN less than 5000 and the later engines have SN of 5001 and up. Very likely the 89 year model of the 430 already had the later engine...
Chuck