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Discussion Starter · #1 ·
Anyone know if the onan b43g in a 318 has a internal compression release like the old kohlers did? My dad just picked one up that runs great and makes good power but when we compression checked it it was only 50 psi in each cylinder.
 

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The Onan engines don't have compression releases.

50 PSI compression sounds very low for an engine that starts and runs well, and develops power.
I'd question your gauge accuracy and technique (from this distance).

Rings? Valves? Use the old standard test of squirting a little oil in the cylinders and retesting. No rise in pressure means valves; good rise means poor ring sealing.

Another check is to turn the crankshaft by hand and feel the compression. Two turns for both cylinders, and you should feel compression on each revolution. Listen in the carburetor with the throttle open and in the exhaust for wheezes (valves). No compression when turning by hand usually means valves.

Poor rings gives blowby, with oil blown up through the breather into the air filter pan.
Also, blue smoke in the exhaust and oil deposits on the plugs.

These are some secondary tests to confirm accuracy of compression tests. You can also use a leakdown tester.

Hank
 

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Discussion Starter · #5 ·
Thanks guys, the tractor has over 2100 hours on the clock and looks like it has had a pretty tough life. Im thinking the gauge is off a little but I just checked my 1973 140 with out a few weeks back and it came back with 147 which I thought was a little high so I guess it's hard to say. Strange thing is the tractor runs and starts amazing, doesn't seem to burn any oil and make great power. We have two other 318 in the family I guess I'll go check them today with this gauge to see.
 
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