Welcome to the never ending carousel of incremental JD mechanical refinements. Not counting the model 200 (which had it's own unique PTO design) there were four different configurations to the 200 series PTO system. The 1975-76 (SN 30001-70000) was the first design (this was the single spring design), then in 1977 (SN 70001-80000) there was the addition of the 2nd spring that yours has (key #31) and a stop (key #12), the next change occurred for 1978-1981 (SN 80001-190000) which also used mechanical engagement but with significant refinements, and the last change ran from 1982-1987 (SN 190001-) and consisted of the use of an electromagnetic clutch.
The SM pages that you posted only covers the first PTO design as that's all that existed at that time. The illustration in the PC pertaining to SN -80000 does explain the 2nd spring (#31), stop (#12) and spacer (#29) if you look further down at the specific part number descriptions for each it states that they apply to SN 70001-80000. I do believe that spacer #29 was also used on the 1975-76 design even though the current PC implies it wasn't.
In addition to what Ed already noted, I would check to see that spacer #29 isn't missing and that you currently have the PTO lever in the "down" disconnected (PTO off) position as if it is in the "up" (PTO engaged) position the toggle (#10) portion that link (#13) connects to will be pulled further back. Confused yet??? If you are, don't feel bad as I have 200 series tractors of each type and every time I have to jack with their PTOs I have to go back and refresh my memory as to which parts go with each. I do think that the addition of the 2nd spring was a wise move as it definitely helps in getting the PTO to disengage. Broken or weak springs can definitely cause operational issues.