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332 Restoration

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43K views 114 replies 29 participants last post by  332 Guy  
#1 ·
Hey everyone, kicking off a thread to track the restoration of a 332 I picked up a couple weeks ago. I got the tractor from a guy in Indiana who purchased it 10 years ago to restore and never got around to it. Came with a 50" deck and a 3-pt hitch. I've since sold the hitch (no need for it).

Here are the observations I made before purchasing
- Debris in radiator and coolant cloudy (but full)
- Small amount of blow-by observed from breather hose when engaging deck (I think this is normal for a diesel??)
- Inside hydraulic lever frozen
- Outside hydraulic lever works as it should
- Mule drive pivot severely worn
- Mower deck solid with minimal rust, blades spin but bearings are loud
- Hydro creeps forward (worse with speed)
- Lots of oil/dirt buildup on bottom
- Belly pan and all baffles/foam padding in place (but dirty and disintegrating)
- All lights (with the exception of the battery voltage) work as they should (need to go through diagnostics tests to be sure)
- PTO engages
- Front axle is sloppy

Few pictures, will update as I begin to tear down.



 
#2 ·
First thing I attempted to do was do a compression test (never done this on a diesel before).

I purchased the Harbor Freight kit for diesels and removed injectors/glow plugs/and valve cover before I realized that the kit only had one adapter that fit, and it was in the glow plug hole. By the time I got all this done the engine had cooled down, but I decided to test compression regardless. Here is results:



Spec says 355 min with max difference of 65 I think so by this test I pass.

One thing I wasn't sure about was how long to crank, manual says a few seconds, but I just cranked until it stopped going up. Did the same thing for all three cylinders.

I think I'm going to pull the head and inspect cylinders/valves. I'll replace all gaskets as I go.
 
#4 ·
Andy,

Looks like a complete and unmolested early 332 -- what year is it? How many hours were on the meter? ...and one last question, does Ohio really have barefoot shop weather this time of year??? :)

It is not uncommon for the spool lever which is not associated with the deck to get no use on a tractor without additional attachments and become frozen like you describe.

Let me know if you need any excerpts from the engine or service manuals...

Chuck
 
#5 ·
Tractor has ~1000 hrs on the clock.

I believe it's a 1988 but serial number tag is damaged so don't know exact number. It starts with 42XXXXX.

I've made more progress, next time I'm at the computer I'll write up some more.

Biggest problem so far is that the radiator is junk. Looking like I'll be making. Large donation to mother Deere.

Barefoot not OHSA approved? :)
 
#7 ·
You could have possibly freed the lever by using a punch and just hitting it in some. Heard that has worked for many out there. If it isn't/wasn't leaking then that would work.

The radiator-take to your local radiator shop. They can either repair or recore for much cheaper then JD.
 
#8 ·
I was able to free the stuck valve, but it still moved rough even after soaking in Kroil for a day. I figured for $35 plus some O-rings I would be better off with one that had never been seized.

I've never taken one of these apart, so I may do that just to see how they're set up.
 
#9 ·
I took my radiator to my local radiator house and they cleaned and pressure checked. It has multiple tank cracks and the core is shot. Quoted $400 to re-core and fix cracks, so I bit the bullet and bought a new one for $550.

Next time I'm looking at one of these liquid cooled machines I'll pay closer attention to the cooling system :(
 
#10 ·
Last night I got the sheet metal painted. Not a professional job by any means, but I removed all rust, primed, and applied 3 coats of Deere green via rattle can.

Plan to let it cure for a week or so, then give it a wet sand before decals.

Any suggestions on wet sanding?

 
#11 ·
I would go real easy on the wet sanding. 3 coats of rattle can paint isn't very thick. Very interesting project btw, will be watching your thread. Keep up the good work.
 
#13 ·
I did my 332 back in 2013. I painted mine with an HLVP gun and John Deere paint. One word of caution concerning the wet sanding, you need to
give it plenty time for it to cure before getting on it. Especially with the rattle gun stuff. I don't think a week is enough unless you have it
in a heated area. If you put it down heavy, it would take much more than a week to cure. Mine wasn't cured enough after a week and I used a hardener.
 
#15 ·
Made good progress last week on the hydraulic valve. I got a new used one off eBay and took it apart to clean. I removed all old grease from the detent mechanism and re-lubricated. It took me a while to figure out how it all went back together and to test it, but it works properly now.

I also moved all the fittings over from my old valve to the new valve. Along the way I replaced all o-rings in the system.



BTW, didnt get as much done as I would have liked because I had to go harvest some leaves with the 318 :)

 
#16 · (Edited)
I'm waiting on Ron at AuxHyd to make me a new inner left hydraulic line (missing from tractor when I bought it), so in the meantime I started tearing into the Yanmar.

I don't expect to find any issues due to my preliminary compression check, but I figured while I got the engine out I might as well tear it apart, clean and inspect everything. Few pictures of the process.

It was surprisingly easy to disassemble, except the drive shaft mounting crank. I need to go rent a puller to get that thing off.

















 
#17 ·
One issue I ran into is how to clean the gasket surfaces. I've always used a wood scraper and carb cleaner and polished them up with emery cloth. I've done this only on air cooled engines with minimal holes into crankcase so i could block them off and not get grit inside. On this engine there are obviously a lot more holes. What do you all recommend to use to clean the surfaces?

I started with emery cloth, but I quickly realized I was getting debris in crankcase. I'm planning to remove pistons/crank and clean thoroughly prior to re-assembly just to make sure.

Thanks
 
#20 ·
Kyle, looks like you're having as much fun as me! I buy all parts from Deere unless I can find OEM versions on eBay or from manufacturer (I buy Onan parts from Cummins or Onanparts.com).

Deere has gasket kits for both the head work and block work. Not cheap tho
 
#21 ·
Last week I sucessfully removed the driveshaft pulley from the rear of the engine using this 3-jaw puller on loan from Autozone.

I had to reverse the jaws of the puller so that the small hooks were used in the long position, then hooked it up with the center bolt installed to push against.

I applied a good amount of tension and it didn't budge, so I soaked with PB Blaster and heated up the pulley with my propane torch. Still nothing.

I applied more tension to puller and started LIGHTLY tapping perimeter with a small metal hammer, on the 6-7th tap if popped right off.

Surprised to find no keyway on this shaft, just taper. I guess the press fit is enough to transmit all the torque. Couple pics of aftermath.



Looks like I found one of the main sources of all the oil on the belly!
 
#22 ·
Next step was to remove gear train and all aluminum housings. I forgot to snap some pictures along the way, but here are a couple after pics.







This process is pretty straightforward, just remove cap screws holding on gears/camshaft and remove. Pic of camshaft



Next up, piston / crankshaft removal and bore measurement.
 
#23 ·
To remove pistons I first carefully documented which pistons/connecting rods/caps go in which cylinders.

Then i used steel wool / super fine emery cloth to remove carbon ridge at top of cylinder. I intended to use a ridge reamer for this, but the one available for loan is too big for these cylinders (~2.6"). Lyle makes on that would fit, but its like $70 so I decided to just use steel wool / emery. I rotated the crank until the piston was near top of stroke, but the carbon ring was still visible and used the piston head to ensure I minimized cleaning of cylinder walls.

This worked really well for the very small amount of carbon on the wall. I'm going to have the cylinders honed and expect this to clean up the cylinder near the top.



After this, I removed cap screws from connecting rods and pushed cylinders out using a wood dowel, being very careful to not allow connecting rod to touch cylinder wall.



Inspection of pistons / rings showed nothing to be broken or distressed. No seized or blown rings and all bearings tight.

Crankshaft removed next by removing the bearing cap screws and pulling out from the bottom.





Next i measured all three cylinder bore diameters using my friends bore gauge.

New spec for this engine per the manual is 2.599" - 2.600" with a wear limit of 2.606".

All three cylinders measured 2.6015", well within wear limits. With these results, no plans to re-bore. Just new rings.

This is a seriously durable engine, only 0.0015" of wear after 1000hrs!